Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)

Registration No. 333-276932

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 3

(to Prospectus dated May 8, 2024)

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

18,092,575 Shares of Common Stock

This prospectus supplement amends and supplements certain information contained in the prospectus dated May 8, 2024, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement No. 1 dated June 3, 2024 and the prospectus supplement No. 2 dated November 20, 2024 (the “Prospectus”), which forms a part of our registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-276932). The Prospectus and this prospectus supplement relate to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in the Prospectus of up to an aggregate of 18,092,575 shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”).

In addition, the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement relate to the issuance by us of up to 16,159,012 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the public warrants contained in the units sold in the Company’s initial public offering.

This prospectus supplement is being filed to update and supplement the information in the Prospectus with the information contained in (i) our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 4, 2024 (the “Current Report”) and (ii) our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024 (the “Quarterly Report”). Accordingly, we have attached the Current Report and the Quarterly Report to this prospectus supplement.

Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “AISP”. Our public warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AISPW”. On November 21, 2024, the last reported sales price of our Common Stock was $2.44 per share and the last reported sales price of our public warrants was $0.45 per public warrant.

This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto, which is to be delivered with this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is qualified by reference to the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto, except to the extent that the information in this prospectus supplement updates and supersedes the information contained therein.

This prospectus supplement is not complete without, and may not be delivered or utilized except in connection with, the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with reduced public company reporting requirements. The Prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to an issuer that is an emerging growth company.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus, and under similar headings in any amendment or supplements thereto, and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus supplement is November 22, 2024.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

August 29, 2024

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 462-4250

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company   ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On August 29, 2024, Airship AI Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) announced the pricing of a best efforts public offering priced at-market under Nasdaq Stock Market rules of (i) 2,882,883 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”), and (ii) 2,882,883 common warrants to purchase up to 2,882,883 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”), at a combined public offering price of $2.775 per share and common warrant.

The Warrants have an exercise price of $2.65 per share, are exercisable upon issuance, and will expire five years following the date of issuance. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting the common stock and the exercise price.

In connection with the offering, on August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the purchaser and customary indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. In addition, in connection with the offering, the Company entered into a warrant agency agreement (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”) with Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“EQ”) as of September 3, 2024 pursuant to which EQ agreed to act as warrant agent with respect to the Warrants.

In connection with the offering, on August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”) and The Benchmark Company, LLC, as co-placement agents in connection with the offering (the “Placement Agents”). The Company paid the Placement Agents a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the offering and reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, the Company issued to Roth warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 216,216 shares of common stock (representing 7.5% of the number of shares of common stock sold in the offering). The Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $3.46875 (or 125% of the public offering price for the shares of common stock and common warrants offered in the offering) and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the commencement of sales of the offering.

The Company’s directors and executive officers and certain of its stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock for a period of 90 days following the closing date of the offering without the prior written consent of the Company and the Placement Agents, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the Company has agreed to not issue any shares of common stock or securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock for a period of 60 days following the closing date, subject to certain exceptions, or enter into an agreement to issue securities at a future determined price, for a period of six months following the closing date. The Placement Agents may, in their sole discretion and without notice, waive the terms of this lock-up agreement or prohibition.

The shares of common stock, the Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants described above and the underlying shares of common stock were offered pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-281333), as amended, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 2024.

The closing of the offering occurred on September 3, 2024. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $7.04 million, after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, including the placement agent fees. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including cost of goods sold purchases and personnel and product development.

The foregoing summaries of the Purchase Agreement, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Warrants, the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Placement Agent Warrant and the lock-up agreements do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the forms of such documents, which are filed as exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, which are incorporated by reference.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

The Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of the offering on August 29, 2024.  A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2024

☐     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File No. 001-40222

_____________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No ☒

As of November 14, 2024, there were a total of 27,284,515 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding.

Airship AI Holdings, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 

(Unaudited)

The shares of the Company’s common stock, prior to the merger, have been retroactively restated as shares

reflecting the exchange ratio of approximately 1.7581 established in the merger described in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AIRSHIP AI HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization

Airship AI Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Airship”) is a holding company incorporated in Delaware that executes business through its wholly owned subsidiary, Airship AI, Inc. (“Airship AI”). Prior to the formation of Super Simple AI, Inc. in 2022, the Company operated as Airship AI, Inc. (formerly known as JDL Digital Systems, Inc.). On March 7, 2023, Super Simple AI, Inc. changed its name to Airship AI Holdings, Inc. Super Simple AI, Inc. was formed in January 2022 through a share exchange with JDL Digital Systems, Inc. JDL Digital Systems, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington on June 30, 2003.

On December 21, 2023, the Company completed the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2023 and amended on September 22, 2023, by and among BYTE Acquisition Corp. (“BYTS”), BYTE Merger Sub, Inc., a Washington corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of BYTS (“Merger Sub”), and Airship AI.

Effective December 21, 2023, Merger Sub merged with and into Airship AI with Airship AI as the surviving corporation. Thus, Airship AI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the merger, Airship AI changed its name from “Airship AI Holdings, Inc.” to “Airship AI, Inc.” See Note 11 —Reverse Recapitalization for additional information.

Fair Value Transactions

As a result of the merger, the Company entered into the following transactions that were measured at fair value and vary quarterly with the share price and other items. Any change is non-cash and is recorded as a gain or loss in other income (expense). See Note 14– Fair Value Measurements for more information.

Common Stock and Warrant Offering

On September 3, 2024, the Company closed an $8 million public offering with net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, including the placement agent fees. The offering consisted of 2,882,883 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,882,883 shares of its common stock at a combined public offering price of $2.775 per share and associated common stock warrant. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.65 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire five years following the date of issuance. The warrants are classified as a component of permanent equity because they are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the shares of common stock with which they were issued, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, and permit the holders to receive a fixed numbers of shares of common stock upon exercise.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including cost of goods sold purchases, personnel and product development.

Private Placement and Public Warrants

At the merger closing, the Company assumed 515,000 private placement warrants and 16,184,612 public warrants. On June 3, 2024, the Company permanently reduced the exercise price of such warrants from $11.50 per share to an exercise price of $7.80 per share. The purpose of this reduced exercise price was to potentially raise proceeds received from the exercise of such warrants, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2024, there were 515,000 private placement warrants and 16,159,012 public warrants outstanding. See Note 12– Private Placement and Public Warrants for more information.

Business

The Company is a robust AI-driven data management platform that solves complex data challenges for large institutions operating in dynamic and mission-critical environments with rapidly increasing volumes of data being ingested from a similarly rapidly growing number of data sources.

The Company solves these challenges by structuring “dark” or unstructured data at the edge, the location at which the data is generated and collected, and leveraging purpose-built AI models. Unstructured, or “dark” data, which is typically categorized as qualitative data, cannot be processed and analyzed via conventional data tools and methods. Conversely, structured data, typically categorized as quantitative data, is highly organized and easily decipherable by machine learning algorithms.

Structuring and then analyzing data using AI models at the edge, versus transmitting the data from the edge back to a central processing location for structuring and analysis, enables real-time decision making and data-driven operational efficiency.

The Company specializes in ingesting all available metadata from edge-based sensors used by government and law enforcement agencies around the world, including surveillance cameras (video), audio, telemetry, acoustic, seismic, and autonomous devices, along with large commercial corporations with fundamentally similar capabilities and requirements.

Data generated by these edge-based sensors, including video, can then be run through the Company’s trained AI models to detect objects present within the video frame. Once an object is detected, for example an automobile, additional identifying characteristics of the object can be extracted from the image including the license plate characters and the make, model, and color of the automobile. This process of analyzing, logging and categorizing ingested data is referred to as “structuring” the data.

Airship AI’s software allows customers to view structured data both in real-time as well as to conduct searches on the structured data at a later point in time. Real-time structured data use includes, for example, alarms on a specific license plate or a specific make, model or color of automobile. Non-real-time structured data use includes, for example, searching a database of video data that has been previously ingested and stored to find instances of a particular license plate being visible, along with other logged vehicle characteristics such as make, model and color of an automobile.

Additional edge deployed AI models enable similar object detection and recognition of common and custom trained objects, such as an aircraft, boat, person, animal, bag, or weapon. Airship AI’s models provide similar data points for these object types allowing analysts the ability to be notified in real-time of the detection of a specified object and similarly search for historically detected objects. Examples include detecting aircrafts and boats along with their respective tail numbers and hull registration numbers.

The Company’s AI modelling process starts with pre-trained AI models from its technology ecosystem partners which the Company then customizes using proprietary datasets tailored towards its customers’ unique workflow requirements. Where customers have pre-existing AI models or engines, the Company integrates those models or engines into its edge platform allowing customers to leverage proprietary models within the Airship AI software ecosystem.

The Company’s primary offerings include Outpost AI, Acropolis, and Airship Command. Its offerings allow customers to manage their data across the full data lifecycle, when and where they need it, using a highly secure permissioned based architecture.

The Company employed fifty one employees as of September 30, 2024. The employees are headquartered in Redmond, WA and are supported by a growing team at its Customer Center of Excellence located in Charlotte, NC. The Company employed eight research and development personnel in Taiwan as of September 30, 2024.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

For periods prior to the merger, the reported share and per share amounts have been retroactively converted by the applicable exchange ratio with the exception of the authorized shares and shares reserved for issuance. See Note 11—Reverse Recapitalization for additional information.

Functional Currency

The Company’s  reporting  currency  is the U.S.  Dollar. The Company’s  functional currency for U.S. operations is  the U.S. Dollar. The operations of Zeppelin Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiary, Zeppelin Taiwan, Ltd. (together “Zeppelin”) use the Taiwan Dollar as its functional currency. At each period end, Zeppelin’s balance sheet is translated into U.S. Dollars based upon the period end exchange rate, while their statements of operations and comprehensive loss and statements of cash flows are translated into U.S. Dollars based upon an average exchange rate during the period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company classifies highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased as cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. Balances at US banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk for cash on deposit.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

The Company primarily generates revenue from sales of systems and products and the related post contract support to customers. The Company’s primary systems and products include Outpost AI, Acropolis and Airship Command. To date, the majority of the Company’s product revenue that has been recognized consists primarily of a bundled offering of hardware and software which delivers on premise solutions to its customers. Separate limited software subscription services have been delivered to customers including those customers that are able to operate in a cloud based environment. The transaction price recognized as revenue represents the amount the Company expects to be entitled to and is primarily comprised of product revenue, net of returns and variable consideration, including sales incentives provided to customers. Payment is typically due within 30 to 90 calendar days of the invoice date.

The Company recognizes revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by following a five-step process: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price, and (5) recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation, as further described below.

Product Revenue

Product revenue is derived primarily from sales of the Company’s system offerings, Outpost AI, Acropolis and Airship Command. The Company recognizes product revenue at a point in time when title transfers, when the products are shipped, or when control of the system is transferred to the customer, which usually is upon delivery of the system and when contractual performance obligations have been satisfied.

Post Contract Support Revenue

Post Contract Support (“PCS”) revenue is derived primarily from the Company’s support and software maintenance agreements (“SMA”). The Company’s PCS includes the right to receive, on a when and if available basis, future unspecified firmware upgrades and features as well as bug fixes, and email and telephone support. The Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to the PCS performance obligation based on a cost-plus methodology and recognizes the associated revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated term of the support period. The Company’s support contracts are typically one to five years with an average of four years, payment is due within 30 to 90 calendars days of the invoice date and may include options to renew. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $95,120 and $60,367, respectively, related to one-year support contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $1,042,008 and $1,413,548, respectively, related to multi-year support contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $234,717 and $141,582, respectively, related to one-year support contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $3,083,464 and $3,536,003 respectively, related to multi-year support contracts.

Other Services

The Company earns other service revenues from installation services, training and licensing which are short-term in nature and revenue for these services are recognized at the time of performance when the service is provided.

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

The Company’s contracts with customers often contain multiple performance obligations that can include three separate obligations: (i) a hardware component (which may be bundled with hardware accessories) and the embedded firmware essential to the functionality of the hardware component delivered at the time of sale; (ii) the right to the Company’s downloadable free application and software solutions, and (iii) the right for the customer to receive post contract support (“PCS”) after the initial sale. The Company’s products and PCS offerings have significant standalone functionalities and capabilities. Accordingly, the products are distinct from the Company’s PCS services as customers can benefit from the products without the PCS services and such PCS services are separately identifiable within the contracts. The Company accounts for multiple agreements with a single customer as a single contract if the contractual terms and/or substance of those agreements indicate that they may be so closely related that they are, in effect, parts of a single contract. The amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for delivering on the contract is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.

The Company establishes the standalone selling price using the prices charged for a deliverable when sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price based on its pricing model and offering type (products or PCS services).

The Company has elected the practical expedient to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component as the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year.

The Company sells its products primarily through a direct sales force. The Company considers revenue to be earned when all of the following criteria are met:

Transfer of control is evidenced upon passage of title and risk of loss to the customer unless the Company is required to provide additional services.

The Company’s short-term and long-term deferred revenue balances totaled $3,326,543 and 3,585,344 as of September 30, 2024. The Company’s short-term and long-term deferred revenue balances totaled $4,008,654 and $4,962,126 as of December 31, 2023. Of the deferred revenue balance of $8,970,780 as of January 1, 2024, the Company recognized approximately $933,675 and $3,061,613 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Credit Losses

The Company generally sells its products to large governmental entities and large corporations in the United States. Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts and are non-interest bearing.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (codified as Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326) on January 1, 2023. ASC 326 adds to U.S. GAAP the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, a measurement model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Prior to the adoption of ASC 326, the Company evaluated receivables regularly and adjusted the allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly. The Company determined estimates of uncollectible accounts receivable based primarily on actual historical bad debt and sales return trends, customers financial condition and general economic conditions. Under the application of ASC 326, the Company’s historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, as well as current economic and business conditions, and anticipated future economic events that may impact collectability. In developing its expected credit loss estimate, the Company evaluated the appropriate grouping of financial assets based upon its evaluation of risk characteristics, including consideration of the types of products and services sold. Account balances are written off against the allowance for expected credit losses after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Occasionally certain long-standing customers, who routinely place large orders, will have unusually large receivables balances relative to the total gross receivables. Management monitors the payments for these large balances closely and very often requires payment of existing invoices before shipping new sales orders. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not have a reserve for credit losses as all accounts receivable are considered collectible. Accounts receivable balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1,121,862 and $1,648,904, respectively.

Concentration of Credit and Sales Risk

The Company sells its product to commercial and government customers under agreements that are normally paid within 30 days of contract completion.    

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had revenue from sixty eight customers and one customer represented 63% of total revenue, although such a high level of customer concentration is not typical. The primary reason for the high level of customer concentration for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to one large order received in late 2023 which was fulfilled in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, five customers represent approximately 21%, 20%, 16%, 12% and 11% of outstanding account receivables. Due to the nature of the customers and timely payment history, customer concentration and credit risk in account receivables is estimated to be minimal.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, two customers represent approximately 49% and 16% of total revenue. As of December 31, 2023, three customers represent approximately 51%, 26% and 17% of outstanding account receivables. Due to the nature of the customers and timely payment history, customer concentration and credit risk in account receivables is estimated to be minimal.

Inventory

The Company’s purchase of inventory, primarily computer servers, is undertaken to match purchase orders received from customers. Upon receipt of inventory, the Company generally configures the servers and loads proprietary software onto the servers before shipping out. The Company holds inventory for a short period of time and as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, it had no inventory in stock. Inventory value is primarily material costs and is valued at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or net realizable value.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment annually or when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets under certain circumstances are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Assets to be disposed of and assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value (less the projected cost associated with selling the asset). To the extent carrying values exceed fair values, an impairment loss is recognized in operating results. The Company recorded impairment losses of $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist of the cost of employees, consultants and contractors who design, engineer and develop new products and processes as well as materials, supplies and facilities used in producing prototypes.

The Company’s current research and development efforts are primarily focused on improving the Company’s products. The Company is also actively involved in identifying new applications. The Company’s current internal team along with outside consultants has considerable experience working with the application of the Company’s technologies and their applications. The Company engages third party experts as required to supplement the Company’s internal team. The Company believes that continued development of new and enhanced technologies is essential to the Company’s future success. The Company incurred research and development expenses of $1,073,735 and $688,798 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on development activities. The Company incurred research and development expenses of $2,471,872 and $2,028,081 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on development activities.

Software Development Costs

Costs incurred in the development of software programs for the Company’s products are charged to operations as incurred until technological feasibility of the software has been established. Generally, technological feasibility is established when the software module performs its primary functions described in its original specifications, contains features required for it to be usable in a production environment, is completely documented and the related hardware portion of the product is complete. After technological feasibility is established, any additional costs are capitalized. Capitalization of software costs ceases when the software is substantially complete and is ready for its intended use. No software development costs have been capitalized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Cost of Net Revenues

Cost of net revenues for products includes components and freight. Cost of net revenues for post contract support and other services includes primarily the cost of personnel and personnel-related expenses to conduct implementations and ongoing client support.

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $41,107 and $2,587, respectively. Advertising and marketing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $130,428 and $55,916, respectively.

Shipping and Handling of Products

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling of products are included in net revenues. Costs incurred related to shipping and handling of products are included in cost of revenues.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2 — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The recorded value of other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. The Company recorded its Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note, earnout liability (unvested earnout shares), and the warrants that were issued with the Convertible Promissory Note at fair value, remeasured on a recurring basis and considered them as Level 3 instruments. The public and private warrants were considered Level 1 and 2 instruments, respectively. The fair value of the vested earnout shares was considered a Level 1 instrument. The method of determining the fair value of the Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note and attached warrants is described below.

The Company classifies as liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net- cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

Accounting for Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes at Fair Value

The Company has elected the fair value option to account for the senior secured convertible note that was issued on June 22, 2023 and the convertible notes that were issued in October and November 2023 with changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. As a result of applying the fair value option, direct costs and fees related to the convertible notes are recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the liability. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and determine an estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has used a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model that factors in potential outcomes being consummated, such as the convertible notes being repaid in cash and the convertible notes being converted to common stock. All of these scenarios take into consideration the terms and conditions of the underlying convertible notes plus potential changes in the underlying value of the common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $141,636 and $400,921 for the change in fair value of the notes and is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company believes accounting for the convertible notes at fair value better aligns the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility.

Derivative Liabilities and Earnout Liabilities

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued share purchase warrants and  earnout shares to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies as liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net- cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

At the merger closing, the Company assumed 515,000 private placement warrants and 16,184,612 public warrants. On June 3, 2024, the Company permanently reduced the exercise price of such warrants from $11.50 per share to an exercise price of $7.80 per share. The purpose of this reduced exercise price was to potentially raise proceeds received from the exercise of such warrants, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2024, there were 515,000 private placement warrants and 16,159,012 public warrants outstanding. See Note 12– Private Placement and Public Warrants for more information.

Upon consummation of the merger, the Company evaluated the warrants and concluded that they did not meet the criteria to be classified within the stockholders’ deficit. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The initial estimated fair value of the warrants was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation. The subsequent estimated fair value of the public warrants is based on the listed price in an active market for such warrants while the fair value of the private placement warrants continues to be measured using a Monte Carlo simulation with the key inputs being directly or indirectly observable public warrants listed price. Since the public and private warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the Company recorded the public and private warrants as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value upon the merger closing, with subsequent changes in the fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations at each reporting date.

At the closing of the merger, the Airship AI securityholders that hold shares of common stock of Airship AI, Airship AI options, Airship AI earnout warrants or Airship AI SARs have the contingent right to receive up to 5.0 million additional shares of common stock, subject to certain contingencies.  These earnout shares have been categorized into two components: (i) the vested shares that are associated with stockholders with vested equity at the closing of the merger that will be earned upon achievement of the earnout milestones and (ii) the unvested shares associated with stockholders with unvested equity at the closing of the merger that will be earned over the remaining service period with the Company on their unvested equity shares and upon achievement of the earnout milestones.

The earnout shares associated with vested shares are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40, as the events that determine the number of earnout shares required to be released or issued, as the case may be, include events that were not solely indexed to the fair value of common stock of the Company. The earnout shares were measured at the merger closing and subsequently measured at each reporting date until settled or when they met the criteria for equity classification. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the earnout shares as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The earnout shares were valued using a Monte Carlo analysis.

At the closing of the merger, the unvested earnout shares were considered to be equity instruments and valued at approximately $2,675,000. This amount will be recognized as stock-based compensation going forward over the five-year vesting period.

Derivative warrant and earnout shares liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of significant current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees, consultants, suppliers and directors may be granted restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, unvested earnout shares and warrants to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost is measured by the Company at the grant date and the fair value of the award is recognized as an expense, over the requisite service period which is generally the vesting period. The Company adjusts stock-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company’s ability to realize deferred tax assets depends upon future taxable income, as well as the limitations discussed below. For financial reporting purposes, a deferred tax asset must be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized prior to expiration. The Company considers historical and future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, taxable income in prior carryback years, and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for valuation.

Comprehensive Gain

Comprehensive gain is defined as the change in equity of a business during a period from non-owner sources. There was other comprehensive gain of $354 and loss of $2,410 related foreign exchange translation for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was other comprehensive gain of $9,338 and gain of $40,141 related foreign exchange translation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Going Concern Assessment

The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification 205-40 (“ASC 205-40”), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued to provide guidance on determining when and how reporting companies must disclose going concern uncertainties in their consolidated financial statements. ASC 205-40 requires management to perform assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s consolidated financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, a company must provide certain disclosures if there is “substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern” and management plans to alleviate the going concern. In November 2024, the Company analyzed its cash requirements and operations at least through November 2025 and has determined that, based upon the Company’s current available cash and operations, the Company has no substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to the calculation of revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, valuation of common stock, valuation of senior secured convertible notes, warrant liability, earnout share liabilities, accruals for potential liabilities including income taxes, valuation of deferred tax assets and valuation assumptions related to share-based compensation.

Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per share is based upon the net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 divided by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares (representing the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants, convertible notes payable and stock appreciation rights) outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Common stock equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share given the Company incurred a loss and they are anti-dilutive. See Note 15—Earnings per share.

Reportable Segments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, Topic 280, Segment Reporting, requires that an enterprise report selected information about reportable segments in its financial reports issued to its stockholders. Management monitors the revenue and expense components of the various products and services the Company offers, but operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a corporation-wide basis in comparison to a business plan which is developed each year. Accordingly, all operations are considered by management to be one operating segment and one reportable segment as contained in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss to the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

All recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

3. Advances due to and from Founders

Advances due to Founders

Prior to 2023, the founders had advanced the Company a net $600,000. In the year ended December 31, 2023, Mr. Huang and Mr. Xu advanced Airship AI a total of $1,350,000 and were repaid a total of $200,000, with $1,750,000 recorded as advances from founders as of December 31, 2023. During 2024, Mr. Huang and Mr. Xu advanced Airship AI $2,100,000 and were repaid $2,100,000, with $1,750,000 recorded as advances from founders as of September 30, 2024. The outstanding advances as of September 30, 2024 are non-interest bearing and the Company expects to pay the balance off within a one year period.

Master Loan Agreement

On September 27, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Loan Agreement with Mr. Huang, whereby he may provide additional funding of up to $1,500,000 under certain terms and conditions. The Agreement provides for interest of 6%. The Company agreed to pay interest for the 2024 advances (described under Advances to Founders above) of $11,913 and issued warrants to purchase up to 220,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.36 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire in five years following the date of issuance. The $284,478 fair value of the warrant is recorded in permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheets and was fully expensed on the date of grant. There are no outstanding advances under this Master Loan Agreement as of September 30, 2024.

4. Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of approximately $16.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively, of hardware and software bundled systems for which revenue is transferred at a point in time The Company’s remaining net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 of approximately $3.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, related to PCS revenue and other services which are transferred over time. Within each product category, contract terms, conditions and economic factors affecting the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty around revenue recognition and cash flow are substantially similar.

Contract Balances

A receivable is recognized in the period the Company delivers goods or provides services or when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. The Company usually does not record contract assets because the Company has an unconditional right to payment upon satisfaction of the performance obligation, and therefore, a receivable is more commonly recorded than a contract asset. Receivables are generally paid within thirty days and there is no financing element to the customer contracts. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no unbilled receivable balances.

The Company’s short-term and long-term deferred revenue balances totaled $3,326,543 and $3,585,344 as of September 30, 2024. The Company’s short-term and long-term deferred revenue balances totaled $4,008,654 and $4,962,126 as of December 31, 2023. Of the deferred revenue balance of $8,970,780 as of January 1, 2024, the Company recognized approximately $933,675 and $3,061,613 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $6.9 million of remaining performance obligations, which were comprised of deferred service contracts not yet delivered. The Company expects to recognize approximately 15% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in fiscal 2024 and the remaining 85% in fiscal 2025 and years thereafter.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract

The Company does not pay any material variable compensation to obtain a customer contract. Additionally, the majority of the Company’s cost of fulfillment as a seller of products is classified as inventory and then cost of revenue when the product is sold. Other costs of contract fulfillment such as software maintenance are expensed in the period incurred and align with when the revenue is amortized.

5. Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable

On June 22, 2023, the Company issued a $2,000,000 senior secured convertible promissory note to Platinum Capital Partners, Inc.

On February 2, 2024, the Company issued an amended and restated senior secured convertible promissory note to Platinum in the principal amount of $2,000,000. Interest accrued on the Platinum convertible note at the rate of 6% per annum calculated on the basis of 360 days. At the option of Platinum, the $2,000,000 principal amount of the note plus any accrued but unpaid interest is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the lower of (i) $3.69717, subject to appropriate adjustment as provided in the note, and (ii) 65% of the VWAP of the common stock for the five trading days immediately prior to any conversion, but in no event below $2.27518, subject to appropriate adjustment as provided in the note. The note contains “weighted average” anti-dilution protection for issuances of shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the conversion price then in effect.

In connection with the issuance of the Platinum convertible note, the Company issued to Platinum an amended and restated common stock purchase warrant dated February 2, 2024, to purchase 189,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share of $3.69717. On March 18, 2024, Platinum exercised the Platinum warrant and received 137,367 shares of common stock. Platinum forfeited 51,967 shares.

On June 22, 2024, the Company entered into an extension agreement related to the Platinum convertible note. The extension agreement extended the due date of the note to June 22, 2025. In consideration for entering into the extension agreement, the Company issued to Platinum 232,360 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock in payment of all interest and extension fees through June 22, 2025 with a value of $1,008,400. Approximately $487,000 of the total payment related to the future interest periods and were recorded in prepaid expenses and others on the consolidated balance sheet. Subject to the terms and conditions of such extension agreement, for a period commencing on December 22, 2024 and ending at the close of business on December 22, 2025, Platinum has a one-time put right to have the Company purchase all or a portion of Platinum’s 232,360 restricted shares at $2.27518 per share. The Company granted piggyback registration rights to Platinum.

The obligations under the Platinum convertible note are secured by a blanket lien on all assets of the Company pursuant to an Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated February 2, 2024 and are guaranteed pursuant to an Amended and Restated Guaranty dated February 2, 2024. The Company also concurrently entered into an Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 219,763 shares of common stock related to the conversion of $500,000 of the Platinum convertible note and recorded a loss on note conversion of $200,338.

On October 3, 2023, the Company issued senior secured convertible promissory notes for $600,000 to two private investors. At the option of the holders, the notes were convertible into cash, common stock or a combination of cash and stock. On March 5, 2024, the two private investors converted the notes with a face value of $600,000 and interest into 169,204 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $835,610. On September 13, 2024, the Company issued an additional 86,198 shares of common stock related to the conversion of notes at $2.65 per share. The Company recognized a loss on debt conversion of $234,459 and $393,253, respectively during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The Company accounts for the notes under the fair value method of accounting and as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the notes were recorded at $1,793,360 and $2,825,366, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded an increase in the fair value of the convertible notes payable totaling $141,636 and $400,921, respectively, which were recorded as loss from change in fair value of convertible debt on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements for more information.

Details on notes payable and convertible notes payable were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.

6. Stockholders’ Deficit

Authorized and Outstanding Stock 

The Company is a Delaware company and its affairs are governed by its certificate of incorporation, its bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law and the common law of the State of Delaware. The Company’s charter authorizes the issuance of 205,000,000 shares, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Details on the common stock, preferred stock and equity incentive plans were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.

Common Stock 

As of September 30, 2024, there were 26,954,871 shares of common stock outstanding.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had the following sales of unregistered equity securities:

On March 5, 2024, a private investor converted a senior secured convertible promissory note for $250,000 and interest into 70,502 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On March 5, 2024, a private investor converted a senior secured convertible promissory note for $350,000 and interest into 98,702 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On March 21, 2024, the Company issued 15,000 shares of common stock for services performed as of December 31, 2023 to MZHCI, LLC related to an investor relations consulting agreement.

On May 16, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to Pamria LLC for consulting and investor relations services.

On June 22, 2024, the Company entered into an extension agreement with Platinum Capital Partners Inc. to extend the maturity date of the Platinum convertible note to June 22, 2025. In consideration for entering into the extension agreement, the Company issued to Platinum 232,360 shares of common stock in payment of all interest and extension fees through June 22, 2025.

On September 3, 2024, the Company issued 2,882,883 shares of common stock at a combined price of $2.775 related to the closing of a public offering. See Note 1.

On September 13, 2024, the Company issued an additional 86,198 shares of common stock related to the conversion of notes at $2.65 per share.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 219,763 shares of common stock related to the conversion of $500,000 of the Platinum convertible note.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 324,448 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options at $0.60 weighted average price.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 162,967 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants at $4.92 weighted average price.

2023 Equity Incentive Plan 

The Company has adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, which plan was approved by stockholders at the extraordinary general meeting held in December 2023. Details on the equity incentive plan were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.

The aggregate number of shares of common stock initially reserved and available for grant and issuance under the equity incentive plan is 4,456,241 as of September 30, 2024. Such aggregate number of shares of stock will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to 2.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding year.

The Company had the following stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted stock options to seven employees to purchase an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.74 and which vest primarily quarterly over four years and expire March to August 2034.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, five employees voluntarily cancelled stock options to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $6.85.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 324,448 shares of common stock and received $196,173 upon the exercise of stock options at exercise prices ranging from $0.60 per share.

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows: 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2024:  

There were 5,090,141 options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $0.83 per share outstanding as of September 30, 2024 under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company recorded $139,409 and $206,495 of compensation expense, net of related tax effects, relative to stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The Company recorded $420,824 and $479,913 of compensation expense, net of related tax effects, relative to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718. As of September 30, 2024, there was $1,962,124 of total unrecognized costs related to employee granted stock options that were not vested. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 3.5 years.

In August 2024, the Company cancelled out-of-the money options to exercise 300,000 shares held by current employees and replaced them with 525,000 options at lower exercise prices. The new options were subject to the same service-based vesting schedule as the original options. The Company accounted for the replacement options as a modification of the terms of the cancelled option awards and in accordance with ASC 718-20-35-2A, the Company will recognize additional $205,879 stock compensation expense over the remaining vesting period as the incremental cost measured as the excess of the fair value of the replaced options on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model over the fair value of the cancelled option award at the cancellation date.

The significant weighted-average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company’s stock option grants were as follows for the nine months ended:

There were stock incentive plan awards outstanding at September 30, 2024 totaling 5,090,141 shares with an aggregate intrinsic value of $7,781,223.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there were 1,758,000 SARs outstanding. There were no SAR grants in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

See Note 12 for public and private placement warrants assumed after the merger.

The Company had the following warrant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

In connection with the issuance of the Platinum convertible note, the Company issued to Platinum an amended and restated common stock purchase warrant dated February 2, 2024 to purchase 189,334 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $3.69717. On March 18, 2024, Platinum exercised the Platinum warrant and received 137,367 shares of common stock. Platinum forfeited 51,967 shares.

On September 3, 2024 the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,882,883 shares of its common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.65 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years following the date of issuance.

On September 3, 2024 the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 216,216 shares of its common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.47 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years following the date of issuance.

On September 27, 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 220,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.36 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire in five years following the date of issuance.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, investors exercised warrants for 25,600 shares of the Company’s common stock at $11.49 per share, and the Company received proceeds of $294,030.

Warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows:

A summary of the warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024 were as follows: